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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Write scientific reasons. The weight of an object varies on different planets.

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Question

Write scientific reasons.

The weight of an object varies on different planets.

Give Reasons
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Solution

  1. The weight of an object of mass m on a planet is given by Wp = mgp, where gp = acceleration due to gravity at the planet.
  2. Also, acceleration due to gravity on the planet is given by gp = `"GM"_"P"/(("R"_"P")^2)` 
    where, MP = mass of the planet
    and RP = radius of the planet
  3. Since MP and RP are different on different planets, the weight of an object will be different on different planets even though its mass remains constant.
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Chapter 1: Gravitation - Write scientific reasons [Page 23]

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SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Gravitation
Write scientific reasons | Q 5. | Page 23
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