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Question
Write the free radical mechanism for the polymerisation of ethene.
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Solution
Polymerization of ethene to polythene consists of heating or exposing to light a mixture of ethene with a small amount of benzoyl peroxide as the initiator.
The reaction involved in this process is given below:
Chain terminating step
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| Column I | Column II |
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| Column I | Column II |
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| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Nylon-6,6 | (a) Free radical polymerisation |
| (ii) PVC | (b) Ziegler-Natta polymerisation or coordination polymerisation |
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\[\ce{X + C + Cl2 ->[High temperature][of about 1000 K] Y + CO}\];
\[\ce{Y + 2H2O -> Z + 2HCl}\]
Compound Y is found in polymeric chain structure and is an electron-deficient Molecule. Y must be:
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