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Question
Write an activity to show that synthetic fibres are stronger than the cotton fibres.
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Solution
Activity: Take threads of cotton and nylon (synthetic fibres) of about the same length and thickness. Hang cotton, thread from a stand. Attach a pan at the other end of the thread.
Add weights, one by one, to the pan until the thread breaks (see figure) note the total weight required to break the cotton thread. This gives a measure of the tensile strength of the thread. Repeat the same with nylon thread.
Arrangement to determine the relatives strengths of natural fibres and synthetic fibres.
Conclusion
Much more weight is required to break the nylon thread showing that nylon thread has greater strength than the cotton thread.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the terms of column A correctly with the phrases given in column B.
| A | B | ||
| 1 | Polyester | a | Prepared by using wood pulp |
| 2 | Teflon | b | Used for making parachutes and stockings |
| 3 | Rayon | c | Used to make non-stick cookware |
| 4 | Nylon | d | Fabrics do not wrinkle easily |
‘Manufacturing synthetic fibres is actually helping conservation of forests’. Comment.
Synthetic fibre is also called _______ fibre.
Crossword
Across
1. Fibre that is used as synthetic wool.
2. A plastic used for making water bottles.
3. A long chain made of small repeatingmonomers.
4. Another name for this semi-synthetic fibre is artificial silk.
Down
5. A type of fibre that is naturally obtained from a cocoon.
6. A synthetic fibre classified as polyester.
7. A polymer used for making rope.
What do you mean by synthetic fiber?
Pick the synthetic fibre out of the following.
The most suitable material for the preparation of handles of cooking utensils is ______.
A synthetic fiber which looks like silk is obtained by chemical treatment of wood pulp. It is, therefore, known as artificial silk. What is its common name?
Unscramble the jumbled word given below, related to synthetic material.
Anory
Ramya loves to were clothes made up of synthetic fibres. When she was working in the kitchen, her mother advised her not to wear synthetic clothes.
- Why does Ramya’s mother advise her not to wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen?
- Why does Ramya love to wear synthetic dresses?
