Question

Write a short note.

The Extremists

Answer 1

1. The Extremists were a group of leaders in the Indian National Congress who believed that independence from British rule could not be achieved through petitions and appeals but only through direct action and self-reliance. They emerged in the early 20th century, opposing the moderate approach of gradual reforms.
2. Prominent leaders of the Extremist movement included Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai, who were together known as Lal-Bal-Pal. They emphasized the ideas of Swaraj (self-rule), Swadeshi (use of Indian goods), boycott of foreign goods, and national education.
3. The Extremists inspired the Indian masses with the spirit of nationalism and self-confidence, laying the foundation for the later phases of the Indian freedom struggle.