Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write a short note on common human diseases caused by microorganisms.
Chart
Advertisements
Solution
| Sl.no. | Human diseases | Causative microorganisms | Mode of transmission | Symptoms | Preventive measures/ Treatment |
| 1. | Tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacteria) | Through air and sputum of infected person | Persistent cough, blood mucus, loss of weight, breathlessness | BCG Vaccine |
| 2. | Cholera | Vibrio cholera (Bacteria) | By flies and contaminated food and water | Watery diarrhoea, vomiting, rapid dehydration. | Anticholera vaccine, maintaining personal hygiene. |
| 3. | Common cold | Influenza (virus) | Through air | Running nose, sneezing | Isolation of patient |
| 4. | Rabies | Rhabdo viridae (Virus) | Animal bite | Fever, hallucination, paralysis, inability to swallow | Anti-rabies vaccine |
| 5. | Amoebic dysentery | Entamoeba histolytica (Protozoa) | Food water and flies | Severe diarrhea and blood in stool | Proper sanitation to be followed and metronidazole antibiotic to be administered |
shaalaa.com
Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Microorganisms - Exercises [Page 190]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Cholera is caused by _________.
Explain the harmful effects of micro-organisms.
Give reasons.
There is a possibility of food poisoning if we eat stale food.
Common cold in human is caused by ______.
Chicken pox is a communicable disease.
Pathogenic micro-organisms present in host cells are killed by medicines called
Suggest a suitable word for the following statement.
Chemicals which kill or stop the growth of pathogens
Name two diseases that are caused by virus.
Write one important characteristic of virus.
Define the following:
Toxin
