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Write a note on Brownian motion.

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Question

Write a note on Brownian motion.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. The colloidal or microscopic particles undergo ceaseless random zig-zag motion in all directions in a fluid. This motion of dispersed phase particles is called Brownian motion.
  2. Cause of Brownian motion:
  1. Particles of the dispersed phase constantly collide with the fast-moving molecules of the dispersion medium (fluid).
  2. Due to this, the dispersed phase particles acquire kinetic energy from the molecules of the dispersion medium.
  3. This kinetic energy brings about Brownian motion.
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Chapter 11: Adsorption and Colloids - Exercises [Page 173]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 11 Adsorption and Colloids
Exercises | Q 3. (G)(b) | Page 173

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