Question

Write a brief note on the following:

Psycho surgery

Answer 1

• Psychosurgery is a medical procedure that involves surgery on specific parts of the brain to treat severe and long-lasting mental disorders. It is used only when other treatments like medication and psychotherapy have failed.
• In the past, procedures like lobotomy were common, where connections in the brain’s frontal lobe were cut. However, due to serious side effects and ethical concerns, such methods are now rarely used.
• Modern psychosurgery is more precise and is performed only in extreme cases, such as chronic depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or severe anxiety that does not respond to other treatments. These surgeries are done using advanced techniques like deep brain stimulation (DBS).
• Due to risks like memory loss, personality changes, or emotional dullness, psychosurgery is considered a last resort and is used with great caution.