Question

Write a brief note on the following:

Bipolar Disorder

Answer 1

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

During manic episodes, individuals may feel euphoric, overly energetic, and impulsive, and may engage in risky behaviors. In contrast, during depressive episodes, they experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.

Bipolar disorder can affect a person’s relationships, work, and daily functioning. The exact cause is unknown, but a combination of genetics, brain structure, and environmental factors is believed to contribute. Treatment typically includes medication (such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants) and psychotherapy to manage symptoms and prevent mood swings from becoming severe.