Question

Would you consider the land revenue system of the Mughals as a flexible one?

Answer 1

1. Yes, the Mughal land revenue system can be considered flexible to some extent.
2. The amount of revenue was fixed after considering the type of land, its productivity and the condition of cultivation.
3. Different methods such as kankut, batai, khet-batai and lang-batai were used to assess and collect revenue.
4. Revenue could be collected in cash as well as in kind, depending on the situation.
5. Officials were expected to make a careful survey of villages and cultivated land before fixing the revenue.
6. The system also tried to consider the welfare of peasants and avoid placing an excessive burden on them.

Therefore, the Mughal revenue system was flexible because it allowed different methods of assessment and collection according to local conditions.