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Question
Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.
`13/350`
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Solution
To determine whether the rational number `13/350` has a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion, we look at the prime factorization of the denominator (in simplest form).
- The denominator is 350.
- Prime factorize: 350 = 2 × 52 × 7.
A rational number has a terminating decimal expansion if and only if the denominator after simplification is of the form 2m × 5n, where m and n are non-negative integers.
Since the denominator 350 contains a prime factor 7 besides 2 and 5, the decimal expansion of `13/350` will be non-terminating and recurring.
Hence, `13/350` has a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.
