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Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion. 13/350 - Mathematics

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Question

Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.

`13/350`

Numerical
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Solution

To determine whether the rational number `13/350` has a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion, we look at the prime factorization of the denominator (in simplest form).

  • The denominator is 350.
  • Prime factorize: 350 = 2 × 52 × 7.

A rational number has a terminating decimal expansion if and only if the denominator after simplification is of the form 2m × 5n, where m and n are non-negative integers.

Since the denominator 350 contains a prime factor 7 besides 2 and 5, the decimal expansion of `13/350` will be non-terminating and recurring.

Hence, `13/350` has a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.

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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1C [Page 23]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
Exercise 1C | Q 3. (iv) | Page 23
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