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Question
With the help of an example, explain ‘recycling of waste’ for one’s economic advantage.
Short Answer
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Solution
Recycling provides a direct economic advantage by reducing the cost of manufacturing new products and generating financial returns from discarded materials. Using recycled material requires significantly less energy and cheaper input costs compared to extracting and processing virgin raw materials.
Example:
- Recycling of Aluminium Cans: Manufacturing a new aluminium can from recycled scrap uses 95% less energy than extracting brand-new aluminium from raw bauxite ore.
- The Economic Advantage: For a factory or an economy, this massive energy saving directly slashes electricity bills and production costs. Furthermore, it creates a profitable domestic market for scrap collection and trading, turning household trash into valuable commercial raw materials.
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Chapter 18: Waste Management Part III - Need and Methods for Reducing, Reusing and Recycling Waste - Exercises [Page 326]
