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With reference to the Second World War, answer the following: Why did Hitler attack Russia in 1941? - History

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Question

With reference to the Second World War, answer the following:

Why did Hitler attack Russia in 1941?

Long Answer
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Solution

Hitler attacked Russia in 1941 with Operation Barbarossa for several key reasons:

  1. Ideological Hatred: Hitler believed that Communism and the Soviet Union posed the greatest threats to Nazism, and he aimed to eliminate both.
  2. Expansion of Territory: He wanted to provide the Germans with “Lebensraum” (living room) by taking over Eastern Europe and using its resources. 
  3. Economic Motives: The Soviet Union possessed significant oil, food, and other raw materials that Hitler required to sustain Germany’s war effort.
  4. Overconfidence: Hitler believed that the Soviet Union would collapse rapidly if Germany launched an attack after its swift victories in Western Europe.
  5. Thus, ideology, ambition, and strategic interests drove the invasion, ultimately leading to Germany’s downfall.
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Chapter 7: World War-II - EXERCISE 7.2 [Page 130]

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Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee History [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 7 World War-II
EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 4. (a) | Page 130
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