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Question
With reference to the progress in art and architecture during the Gupta era, answer the following question:
What are the distinguishing features of the Sculpture of that period?
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Solution
The distinguishing features of the sculpture of the Gupta period are:
- The Gupta sculpture discarded foreign influence and adopted a style that was totally Indian in character. The techniques of carving and the subjects chosen were purely of Indian origin.
- The status of Buddha possessed curly hair, in contrast to the Buddha statue with shaven head belonging to the Kushan School of Art.
- The drapery worn on was transparent either plain or with folds clearly revealing human form.
- Several varieties of mudras (poses) were used.
- The Buddha images present graceful poses and spiritual calmness in face and eyes.
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