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Questions
With reference to the powers and functions of the High Court, explain briefly the meaning and scope of the following:
Judicial Review
What is meant by the term “Judicial Review” of the High Court?
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Solution 1
High Courts like the Supreme Court have the power of judicial review. Any law passed by the State Legislature violates any term of the Constitution or take away the fundamental right of a person, the High Court can declare the law as null and void.
Solution 2
Judicial Review of a High Court means that it can declare any law passed by the state legislatures as null and void if it violates the fundamental rights or any other provision of the Constitution. The High Court also enjoys the power of considering the constitutional validity of any state law or executive order.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
With reference to the powers and functions of the High Court, explain briefly the meaning and scope of the following:
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Name the States which are served by the Guwahati High Court.
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Name the High Court which has jurisdiction over several States? Also mention the name of such States.
Mention, how the High Court keeps control over the Legislature and the Executive?
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Many provisions of the Constitution are intended to secure independence and impartiality of the High Courts. In this context explain the significance of each of the following provisions:
(i) Security of Tenure. (ii) Salaries and allowances of the Judges.
Mention three cases in which the high court enjoys original jurisdiction.
