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Question
Why is there a pressing need for using renewable energy sources in India? Explain any five reasons.
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Solution
Following are the five important reasons why there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources in India:
i) The mind blowing rate at which the consumption of energy is increasing has compelled India to be dependent on fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil which are finite. Hence the use of sustainable energy resources like solar, wind, water needs to be enhanced.
ii) The phenomenal rise in oil and gas prices and their imminent shortages have put a question mark on future energy security. This in turn leads to uncertainty regarding the future of the national economy.
iii) Use of fossil fuels also leads to environmental pollution and degradation of soil, water and air.
iv) Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are pollution free and eco friendly.
v) Renewable energy sources are infinitely cheaper than the conventional ones and tend to be available in the nature in abundance.
RELATED QUESTIONS
(30.1) Two features A and B are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
A. Iron – ore mines
B. Terminal station of East – West corridor
(30.2) On the same political map of India, locate and label the following:
Vishakhapatnam – Software Technology Park
On the same political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
(i) Narora - a nuclear power plant
(ii) Rourkela - an iron and steel plant
(iii) Kandla - a major sea port.
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
A. Oil Field - Digboi
B. Iron and Steel Plant – Bhilai
C. Major Sea Port - Kochi
Why are there a wide range of colours, hardness, crystal forms, lustre and density found in minerals?
Give a geographic reason for the following:
Many port cities have their own oil refineries.
Which state is the leading producer of the following minerals?
i. Coal
ii. Oil
iii. Manganese
Mention two products of an oil refinery. Name two oil refineries in India, one along the coast and one away from the coast.
(A) Two features A and B are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them.
- The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.
- The city where the Jallianwalla Bagh incident took place.
(B) Locate and label any three of the following with appropriate symbols on the same given political outline map of India:
| (i) Tarapur | – | Nuclear Power Plant |
| (ii) Tungabhadra | – | Dam |
| (iii) Mohali | – | Software Technology Park |
| (iv) Kandla | – | Major Sea Port |
| (v) Durgapur | – | Iron and Steel Plant |
“Minerals are unevenly distributed in India.” Support the statement with examples.
