Question

Why the Bureaucracy is viewed as neutral?

Answer 1

The bureaucracy is viewed as neutral because it is expected to function without political bias, serving the government of the day with impartiality, professionalism, and consistency, regardless of which political party is in power.

Reasons for its neutrality:

1. Permanent nature of service: Civil servants are not elected and continue to serve across different governments, maintaining administrative continuity.
2. Non-partisan role: Bureaucrats are required to implement policies and laws objectively, without showing loyalty to any political party.
3. Merit-based recruitment: Through bodies like the UPSC, recruitment is based on qualifications and performance, not political affiliation.
4. Code of conduct: Civil servants follow strict service rules and ethical guidelines that require neutrality, honesty, and integrity.
5. Advisory role: They advise ministers and help in policy formulation based on expertise, not personal or political preferences.