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Why should the lower block of a block and tackle pulley system have negligible weight?

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Question

Why should the lower block of a block and tackle pulley system have negligible weight?

Short Answer
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Solution

The weight of the lower block acts downwards in the same direction as the load. This requires extra effort to lift, which reduces the mechanical advantage and overall efficiency of the system. Keeping its weight negligible ensures maximum efficiency.
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Chapter 3: Machines - EXERCISE [Page 69]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 3 Machines
EXERCISE | Q 3. | Page 69
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