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Why must work be done to move a magnet towards or away from a coil when an induced current flows?

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Question

Why must work be done to move a magnet towards or away from a coil when an induced current flows?

Options

  • The magnetic flux remains constant during motion.

  • The induced current always assists the magnet’s motion.

  • The coil has infinite resistance.

  • The induced current opposes the magnet’s motion.

MCQ
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Solution

In either direction of motion, the induced current opposes the motion causing it. External work must therefore be done to keep moving the magnet.

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