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Why is thymine being a methylated base advantageous for DNA?

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Question

Why is thymine being a methylated base advantageous for DNA?

Options

  • It allows RNA to bind to DNA directly

  • It prevents all mutations in DNA

  • It makes DNA replicate faster

  • It allows repair enzymes to spot uracil as 'out of place' and correct cytosine deamination

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Solution

Thymine being a methylated base is advantageous because it allows repair enzymes to spot uracil as "out of place" and correct cytosine deamination. This mechanism protects DNA from spontaneous mutations caused by cytosine damage.

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