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Questions
Why is the ‘tertiary sector’ becoming important in India? Explain any three reasons.
Highlight any five reasons for the importance of the tertiary sector in India.
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Solution
Importance of the tertiary sector :
- The tertiary sector provides basic services like public transportation, medical care, electricity, banking, post offices, etc under the control of the govt.
- The tertiary sector creates a huge area for employment even for uneducated and unskilled workers.
- The tertiary sector distributes the consumer goods to different suppliers.
- The tertiary sector accounts for most of the national income and per capita income.
- Over the past decade or so, certain new services, such as those based on information and communication technology, have become essential.
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Compare Tables “A” & “B” and answer the question given below.
| Table- A | |||
| Share of Sectors in GDP in % | |||
| Year | Tertiary | Secondary | Primary |
| 1973-74 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
| 2013-14 | 68 | 21 | 11 |
| Table- B | |||
| Share of Sectors in employment in % | |||
| Year | Tertiary | Secondary | Primary |
| 1977-78 | 18 | 11 | 71 |
| 2017-18 | 31 | 25 | 44 |
A remarkable fact about India is that while there has been a change in the share of the three sectors in GDP, a similar shift has not taken place in employment. Why didn’t a similar shift out of primary sector happen in case of employment? Substantiate your answer.
