Question

Why is the primary sector still the largest employer in India?

Answer 1

The primary sector is still the largest employer in India because a large proportion of the population depends on agriculture and related activities for their livelihood. Despite the decline in its share of GDP, about 43% of India’s workforce is engaged in the primary sector due to limited industrialisation and the need for employment in agriculture, which remains the main source of livelihood for many, alongside limited opportunities in secondary and tertiary sectors. Additionally, the sector provides raw materials to industries and supports many services, reinforcing its employment importance. The slow shift in employment from primary to secondary and tertiary sectors compared to changes in GDP share is notable in India.