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Why is the energy produced by nuclear reactors considered as hazard?

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Question

Why is the energy produced by nuclear reactors considered as hazard?

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Solution

The energy produced by nuclear reactors is considered a hazard because nuclear fission produces highly radioactive waste products. These wastes emit dangerous gamma radiations and high-frequency X-rays, which can damage living tissues. Exposure to such radiation can cause short-term effects like nausea and hair loss, long-term effects like cancer and leukemia, and even genetic damage that affects future generations. Moreover, radioactive waste remains hazardous for millions of years and its safe disposal is extremely difficult, so the energy production process is treated as a serious health and environmental hazard.

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Chapter 11: Radioactivity - EXERCISE [Page 267]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Radioactivity
EXERCISE | Q 16. (a) (iii) | Page 267
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