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Why is gelatin regarded as an efficient protective colloid? - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

Why is gelatin regarded as an efficient protective colloid?

Very Short Answer
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Solution

Gelatin is an efficient protective colloid because its lyophilic particles adsorb on lyophobic colloidal particles, forming a protective layer that prevents coagulation by electrolytes, thus stabilising the sol. Its low gold number (0.005-0.01) indicates strong protective power.

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