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Why is DNA unable to pass easily through cell membranes without specialized treatment?

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Question

Why is DNA unable to pass easily through cell membranes without specialized treatment?

Options

  • DNA is lipid-soluble

  • DNA is hydrophilic

  • DNA is hydrophobic

  • DNA is non-polar

MCQ
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Solution

Because DNA is a hydrophilic molecule, it cannot pass easily through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. To facilitate the entry of foreign recombinant DNA, host cells must first be made competent.

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