Question

Why is agriculture called the backbone of India’s economic system?

Why is agriculture called the backbone of Indian economy? Explain.

Answer 1

Agriculture is called the backbone of the Indian economy because:

1. A large portion of India’s population (about 52% in 2010–11) is engaged in agricultural activities.
2. Agriculture provides food for the country’s large and growing population.
3. It supplies raw materials to major manufacturing industries such as cotton textiles, sugar, and food processing.
4. Agricultural products contribute significantly to the country’s exports and help earn foreign exchange.
5. The agricultural sector contributes nearly one-third of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).