Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Why ionic crystals are hard and brittle?
Advertisements
Solution
The ionic compounds are very hard and brittle. In ionic compounds, the ions are rigidly held in a lattice because the positive and negative ions are strongly attracted to each other and difficult to separate. But the brittleness of a compound is now easy to shift the position of atoms or ions in a lattice.
If we apply pressure on the ionic compounds the layers shifts slightly. The same charged ions in the lattice come closer. A repulsive force arises between the same charged ions, due to this repulsion the lattice structure breaks down chemical bonding.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define the following term: Primitive unit cells
Which of the following lattices has the highest packing efficiency (i) simple cubic (ii) body-centred cubic and (iii) hexagonal close-packed lattice?
What is meant by the term ‘coordination number’?
Which of the following parameters are correct for triclinic lattice?
(A) α = β = γ = 90° and a = b = c
(B) α ≠ β ≠ γ = 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(C) α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(D) α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
An ionic crystal lattice has `r^+/r` radius ratio of 0.320, its coordination number is __
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
In the complexes `[Fe(CN)_6]^(3-)` and `[pt(en) (H_2O)_2(NO_2 (Cl)^(2+)]``the respective oxidation numbers of central metal atoms are
1) +3 and +4
2) +6 and + 4
3) +6 and +3
4) +3 and + 3
How will you obtain pure potassium permanganate (KMnO4) crystals from its ore, pyrolusite? Give the steps involved and the reactions.
In a solid atom M occupies ccp lattice and `(1/3)` of tetrahedral voids are occupied by atom N. find the formula of solid formed by M and N.
How many three-dimensional crystal lattices are possible?
How many unit cells are present in a cube-shaped ideal crystal of NaCl of mass 1.00 g? [Atomic masses: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
