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प्रश्न
Why ionic crystals are hard and brittle?
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उत्तर
The ionic compounds are very hard and brittle. In ionic compounds, the ions are rigidly held in a lattice because the positive and negative ions are strongly attracted to each other and difficult to separate. But the brittleness of a compound is now easy to shift the position of atoms or ions in a lattice.
If we apply pressure on the ionic compounds the layers shifts slightly. The same charged ions in the lattice come closer. A repulsive force arises between the same charged ions, due to this repulsion the lattice structure breaks down chemical bonding.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe triclinic crystal lattice with the help of a diagram.
What is meant by the term ‘coordination number’?
An ionic crystal lattice has limiting value of radius ratio as 0.414 to 0.732; the co-ordination number of its cation is _______.
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 12
Which of the following parameters are correct for triclinic lattice?
(A) α = β = γ = 90° and a = b = c
(B) α ≠ β ≠ γ = 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(C) α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(D) α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
In the complexes `[Fe(CN)_6]^(3-)` and `[pt(en) (H_2O)_2(NO_2 (Cl)^(2+)]``the respective oxidation numbers of central metal atoms are
1) +3 and +4
2) +6 and + 4
3) +6 and +3
4) +3 and + 3
Complete the following statement by selecting the correct alternative from the choices given:
In a face-centered cubic lattice, atom (A) occupies the comer positions and atom (B) occupies the face centre positions. If one atom of (B) is missing from one of the face-centered points, the formula of the compound is:
In a solid atom M occupies ccp lattice and `(1/3)` of tetrahedral voids are occupied by atom N. find the formula of solid formed by M and N.
A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. if the radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the anion will be
How many three-dimensional crystal lattices are possible?
The lattice site in a pure crystal cannot be occupied by ______.
