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प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between the following pair of terms?
Crystal lattice and unit cell
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उत्तर
| Crystal lattice | Unit cell |
| The three-dimensional arrangement of structural units or constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) in a crystal is called a space lattice or crystal lattice or simply a lattice. | Unit cell is the smallest three-dimensional group of lattice points which, when repeated in three dimensions in space, gives the whole lattice of the crystal. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the formula of a compound in which the element Y forms ccp lattice and atoms of X occupy 1/3rd of tetrahedral voids?
Give the significance of a ‘lattice point’.
Which of the following lattices has the highest packing efficiency (i) simple cubic (ii) body-centred cubic and (iii) hexagonal close-packed lattice?
In the complexes `[Fe(CN)_6]^(3-)` and `[pt(en) (H_2O)_2(NO_2 (Cl)^(2+)]``the respective oxidation numbers of central metal atoms are
1) +3 and +4
2) +6 and + 4
3) +6 and +3
4) +3 and + 3
i)
Consider the following cell reaction at 298 K: [3]
2Ag+ + Cd → 2Ag + Cd2+
The standard reduction potentials (E°) for Ag+/Ag and Cd2-/Cd are 0.80 V and -0.40 V respectively:
(1) Write the cell representation.
(2) What will be the emf of the cell if the concentration of Cd2+ is 0.1M and that of Ag+ is 0.2 M?
(3) Will the cell work spontaneously for the condition given in (2) above?
(ii)
What is a buffer solution? How is it prepared? Explain the buffer action of a basic buffer with a suitable example.
Complete the following statement by selecting the correct alternative from the choices given:
In a face-centered cubic lattice, atom (A) occupies the comer positions and atom (B) occupies the face centre positions. If one atom of (B) is missing from one of the face-centered points, the formula of the compound is:
A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. if the radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the anion will be
The yellow colour in NaCl crystal is due to ____________.
The lattice site in a pure crystal cannot be occupied by ______.
A particular solid is very hard and has a high melting point. In solid state, it is a non-conductor and in molten state, it is a conductor of electricity. Classify the solid ______.
