Question

Why does one feels pain and irritation when stung by honey-bee? Rubbing of baking soda on the stung area gives relief. How?

Answer 1

1. A honey-bee sting injects acidic venom (mainly formic acid) into the skin, which causes pain and irritation.
2. Baking soda (a base) neutralises the acid, reducing the venom's effect and providing relief from pain and irritation.