Question

Why did the Africans start a movement for independence?

Answer 1

1. Africans began movements for independence due to colonial oppression, economic exploitation, and denial of rights. Many faced high taxes, low wages, and land alienation.
2. Educated Africans and ex-soldiers from World Wars demanded self-rule and freedom.
3. The influence of Pan-Africanism and leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta inspired unity and resistance. These leaders organised mass movements, calling for an end to colonial rule.
4. The desire for dignity, equality, and self-government drove Africans to fight for independence across the continent.