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Why did Keynes use the word “effective” in effective demand?

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Question

Why did Keynes use the word “effective” in effective demand?

Options

  • To show it relates only to exports

  • To show it is the demand backed by money

  • To show it is the level of aggregate demand that actually determines employment with aggregate supply

  • To show it refers only to long‑run demand

MCQ
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Solution

To show it is the level of aggregate demand that actually determines employment with aggregate supply

Explanation: 

“Effective” highlights that this aggregate demand, along with aggregate supply, actually determines the realised level of employment in the economy.

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