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Why are rivers of northern mountainous region important for generating hydroelectric power?

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Question

Why are rivers of northern mountainous region important for generating hydroelectric power?

Long Answer
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Solution

  1. Steep Gradient: These rivers originate in the Himalayas and flow down steep slopes, providing the necessary velocity and force for operating hydroelectric turbines efficiently.
  2. Perennial Flow: Fed by both rainfall and snowmelt from glaciers, these rivers have a continuous and dependable water supply throughout the year, ensuring consistent power generation.
  3. Deep Gorges and Narrow Valleys: The topography provides ideal sites for constructing dams and reservoirs, which are essential for hydroelectric projects.
  4. High Water Volume: These rivers carry a large volume of water, making them suitable for large-scale hydroelectric power generation.
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Chapter 16: Mineral and Power Resources - Examination Corner [Page 368]

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D. R. Khullar Geography [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 16 Mineral and Power Resources
Examination Corner | Q II. 12. (a) | Page 368
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