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Question
Why are rivers of northern mountainous region important for generating hydroelectric power?
Long Answer
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Solution
- Steep Gradient: These rivers originate in the Himalayas and flow down steep slopes, providing the necessary velocity and force for operating hydroelectric turbines efficiently.
- Perennial Flow: Fed by both rainfall and snowmelt from glaciers, these rivers have a continuous and dependable water supply throughout the year, ensuring consistent power generation.
- Deep Gorges and Narrow Valleys: The topography provides ideal sites for constructing dams and reservoirs, which are essential for hydroelectric projects.
- High Water Volume: These rivers carry a large volume of water, making them suitable for large-scale hydroelectric power generation.
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Chapter 16: Mineral and Power Resources - Examination Corner [Page 368]
