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Why are allergic reactions fatal at times?

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Question

Why are allergic reactions fatal at times?

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Solution

In severe allergic reactions, the antigen-antibody reaction on mast cells causes them to burst and release large amounts of histamine. This causes dilation of capillaries and a sudden violent reaction called anaphylactic shock, which may cause choking and can be fatal (e.g., a single bee sting or a dose of penicillin).

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Chapter 10: Human Health and Diseases - EXERCISES [Page 613]

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Sarita Aggarwal Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 10 Human Health and Diseases
EXERCISES | Q II. 15. | Page 613
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