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Question
Which two leaders were instrumental in the passage of the Lucknow Pact?
Options
Abul Kalam Azad and Shaukat Ali
Lala Lajpat Rai and Anne Besant
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
Nawab Salimullah and Archibald
MCQ
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Solution
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant helped reconcile the Extremist and Moderate wings of the Congress and promoted cooperation with the Muslim League, paving the way for joint negotiations. Their efforts resulted in the joint Congress–Muslim League agreement at Lucknow in 1916 (the Lucknow Pact), which presented united demands for constitutional reforms.
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