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Which statement describes the general relationship between \[AB\] and \[BA\]?

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Question

Which statement describes the general relationship between \[AB\] and \[BA\]?

Options

  • If \[AB\] exists, then \[BA\] must be the zero matrix.

  • \[AB\] and \[BA\] are always both defined and equal.

  • \[AB \neq BA\] in general, and sometimes one product may not even be defined.

  • \[AB = BA\] always.

MCQ
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Solution

In general, \[AB \neq BA\], so matrix multiplication is not commutative. Also, the size condition for \[AB\] can hold while the condition for \[BA\] does not hold.

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