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Which relation gives the electron concentration, hole concentration, and intrinsic carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor?

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Question

Which relation gives the electron concentration, hole concentration, and intrinsic carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor?

Options

  • \[n_{\mathrm e}>n_{\mathrm h}=n_{\mathrm i}\]

  • \[n_{\mathrm e}=n_{\mathrm h}=n_{\mathrm i}\]

  • \[n_{\mathrm h}>n_{\mathrm e}=n_{\mathrm i}\]

  • \[n_{\mathrm e}=0,\quad n_{\mathrm h}=n_{\mathrm i}\]

MCQ
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Solution

Each electron entering the conduction band leaves one hole in the valence band. Electron and hole concentrations are therefore equal to the intrinsic carrier concentration.

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