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Which partial-fraction decomposition is appropriate for \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x+\mathrm{q}}{(x-\mathrm{a})(x-\mathrm{b})}\]?

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Question

Which partial-fraction decomposition is appropriate for \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x+\mathrm{q}}{(x-\mathrm{a})(x-\mathrm{b})}\]?

Options

  • \[\frac{\mathrm{A}}{(x-\mathrm{a})}+\frac{\mathrm{B}}{(x-\mathrm{a})^{2}}\]

  • \[\frac{\mathrm{A}}{x-\mathrm{a}}+\frac{\mathrm{B}}{x-\mathrm{b}}\]

  • \[\frac{\mathrm{A}x+\mathrm{B}}{(x-\mathrm{a})(x-\mathrm{b})}\]

  • \[\frac{\mathrm{A}}{x-\mathrm{a}}+\frac{\mathrm{B}x+\mathrm{C}}{x^{2}+\mathrm{b}x+\mathrm{c}}\]

MCQ
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Solution

The denominator has the non-repeated linear factors \[(x-\mathrm{a})\] and \[(x-\mathrm{b})\]. Each distinct linear factor receives a constant numerator.

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