Question

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic component in an ecosystem?

Options

• Algae and cyanobacteria

• Herbivores and carnivores

• Bacteria and fungi

• Sunlight, temperature, soil, water, and minerals

Answer 1

Abiotic components are non-living physical and chemical factors within an ecosystem. Examples include sunlight, temperature, soil, water, and minerals. These non-living elements interact with biotic components (living organisms) to create the complete ecosystem structure and support all life processes.