English

Which of the following industries increased with the expansion of railways in England from 1840s to 1860s?

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Question

Which of the following industries increased with the expansion of railways in England from 1840s to 1860s?

Options

  • Iron and Steel

  • Jute and Cotton

  • Aluminium and Bauxite

  • Copper and Steel

MCQ
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Solution

Iron and Steel

Explanation:

Iron and steel are two industries in Britain that have grown as a result of the growth of the railway system.

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Before the Industrial Revolution
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2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 1

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Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was, therefore, difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So, they turned to the countryside.

Why could merchants not expand production within towns?


Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was, therefore, difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So, they turned to the countryside.

Before which Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside?


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