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Which of the following expressions shows that rational numbers are associative under multiplication?

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Question

Which of the following expressions shows that rational numbers are associative under multiplication?

Options

  • `2/3 xx ((-6)/7 xx 3/5) = (2/3 xx (-6)/7) xx 3/5`

  • `2/3 xx ((-6)/7 xx 3/5) = 2/3 xx (3/5 xx (-6)/7)`

  • `2/3 xx ((-6)/7 xx 3/5) = (3/5 xx 2/3) xx (-6)/7`

  • `(2/3 xx (-6)/7) xx 3/5 = ((-6)/7 xx 2/3) xx 3/5`

MCQ
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Solution

`bb(2/3 xx ((-6)/7 xx 3/5) = (2/3 xx (-6)/7) xx 3/5)`

Explanation:

For assocatve multiplication property - a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c

Let a = `2/3`, b = `(-6)/7`, c = `3/5`

`2/3 xx (-18)/35 = (-12)/21 xx 3/5`

`(-12)/35 = (-12)/35` Proved.

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Chapter 1: Rational Numbers - Exercise [Page 9]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 1 Rational Numbers
Exercise | Q 6. | Page 9

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