English

Which of the following equations has two distinct real roots?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following equations has two distinct real roots?

Options

  • `2x^2 - 3sqrt(2)x + 9/4 = 0`

  • `x^2 + x - 5 = 0`

  • `x^2 + 3x + 2sqrt(2) = 0`

  • `5x^2 - 3 + 1 = 0`

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

x2 + x – 5 = 0

Explanation:

The given equation is x2 + x – 5 = 0

On comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = 1 and c = – 5

The discriminant of x2 + x – 5 = 0 is 

D = b2 – 4ac

= (1)2 – 4(1)(–5)

= 1 + 20

= 21

⇒ b2 – 4ac > 0

So, x2 + x – 5 = 0 has two distinct real roots.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Quadatric Euation - Exercise 4.1 [Page 37]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadatric Euation
Exercise 4.1 | Q 9 | Page 37

RELATED QUESTIONS

Without solving, examine the nature of roots of the equation 4x2 – 4x + 1 = 0


Find the roots of the equation  .`1/(2x-3)+1/(x+5)=1,x≠3/2,5`


Determine the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equation : 

x2 -5x+ 7= 0


Solve the following quadratic equation using formula method only 

15x2 - 28 = x


Solve the following quadratic equation using formula method only 

`sqrt 3 "x"^2 + 10 "x" - 8 sqrt 3 = 0`


Find the value of m for which the equation (m + 4)x2 + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 has real and equal roots.


For what value of k, the roots of the equation x2 + 4x + k = 0 are real?


Without actually determining the roots comment upon the nature of the roots of each of the following equations:
x2 - 5x + 7 = 0


In each of the following, determine whether the given numbers are roots of the given equations or not; x2 – x + 1 = 0; 1, – 1


In each of the following, determine whether the given numbers are roots of the given equations or not; x2 – 5x + 6 = 0; 2, – 3


Find the values of k so that the quadratic equation (4 – k) x2 + 2 (k + 2) x + (8k + 1) = 0 has equal roots.


The roots of the quadratic equation `1/("a" + "b" + "x") = 1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"x"`, a + b ≠ 0 is:


The roots of the equation 7x2 + x – 1 = 0 are:


If p, q and r are rational numbers and p ≠ q ≠ r, then roots of the equation (p2 – q2)x2 – (q2 – r2)x + (r2 – p2) = 0 are:


Find whether the following equation have real roots. If real roots exist, find them.

`1/(2x - 3) + 1/(x - 5) = 1, x ≠ 3/2, 5`


Find whether the following equation have real roots. If real roots exist, find them.

`x^2 + 5sqrt(5)x - 70 = 0`


‘The sum of the ages of a boy and his sister (in years) is 25 and product of their ages is 150. Find their present ages.


The roots of quadratic equation x2 – 1 = 0 are ______.


If 4 is a root of equation x2 + kx – 4 = 0; the value of k is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×