Question

Which of the following best describes Supporting Services in the context of ecosystem services?

Options

• Fundamental services necessary to maintain the balance of the ecosystem

• Benefits derived from the natural regulation of ecosystem processes and climate

• Tangible products and raw materials obtained directly from nature

• Non-material benefits that contribute to human well-being

Answer 1

Supporting Services are defined as fundamental services necessary to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Key examples include nutrient cycling, primary production, soil formation, and habitat provision. These underpin all other ecosystem services.