English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?

Options

  • Na

  • K

  • Rb

  • Cs

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

Cs

Explanation:

Atomic size increases as we move down the alkali group. As a result, the binding energies of their atoms in the crystal lattice decrease. Also, the strength of metallic bonds decreases on moving down a group in the periodic table. This causes a decrease in the melting point. Among the given metals, Cs is the largest and has the least melting point.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

Why are alkali metals not found in nature?


When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.


Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?


For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?


The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?


Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?


The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.


Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?


Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?

(i) High boiling point.

(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.

(iii) High density.

(iv) Large atomic size.


Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?

(i) BeSO4

(ii) MgSO4

(iii) BaSO4

(iv) SrSO4 


Choose the correct statements from the following.

(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.

(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.

(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.

(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.


When a metal of group 1 was dissolved in liquid ammonia, the following observations were obtained:

(i) Blue solution was obtained initially.

(ii) On concentrating the solution, blue colour changed to bronze colour.

How do you account for the blue colour of the solution? Give the name of the product formed on keeping the solution for some time.


The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.


Ions of an element of group 1 participate in the transmission of nerve signals and transport of sugars and aminoacids into cells. This element imparts yellow colour to the flame in flame test and forms an oxide and a peroxide with oxygen. Identify the element and write chemical reaction to show the formation of its peroxide. Why does the element impart colour to the flame?


The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.


The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.


The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.


Alkali metals are powerful reducing agents because ______.


Which element from following is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×