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Question
Which is the real bleaching agent present in bleaching powder?
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Solution
Chlorine is the real bleaching agent in bleaching powder. Calcium oxychloride, also known as bleaching powder (CaOCl2), is a yellowish-white powder with a strong chlorine odour. Chlorine and calcium carbonate are the products of its reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide.
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CaOCl2 will liberate Cl2 gas in the presence of
(i) CO2
(ii) HCl
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(iv) NO
The reaction between MnO2 with HCl is depicted in the following diagram. It was observed that gas with bleaching abilities was released.

The chemical reaction between MnO2 and HCl is an example of:
Chlorine gas reacts with ____________ to form bleaching powder.
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Reason (R): Quicklime reacts vigorously with water releasing a large amount of heat.
