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Which circuit equation results from applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law around the series LCR loop?

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Question

Which circuit equation results from applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law around the series LCR loop?

Options

  • \[L\frac{di}{dt}+iR=v_m\sin\omega t\]

  • \[L\frac{di}{dt}+iR+\frac{q}{C}=v_m\sin\omega t\]

  • \[L\frac{di}{dt}+\frac{q}{C}=v_m\sin\omega t\]

  • \[iR+\frac{q}{C}=v_m\sin\omega t\]

MCQ
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Solution

The circuit equation includes the inductor, resistor, and capacitor terms: \[L\frac{di}{dt}+iR+\frac{q}{C}=v_m\sin\omega t\]. Each incorrect option omits one of the three elements connected in series.

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