Question

Where in India is the jute textile industry concentrated? Explain two important factors why this industry has flourished in the mentioned area.

Answer 1

The jute textile industry in India is mostly located in West Bengal, particularly along the Hooghly River near Kolkata, Howrah, and Barrackpore.

Two Important Factors for Its Growth in This Area:

• Proximity to Raw Material: West Bengal and nearby regions of Bangladesh produce a huge amount of jute. Being so near to jute-producing areas enables a consistent and inexpensive supply of raw jute, lowering transportation costs.
• Excellent Transport and Port Facilities: The Hooghly River allows for easy water transport, and the Kolkata port supports exports. Also, a well-developed network of trains and highways facilitates the transportation of raw materials and completed commodities, supporting industrial growth.