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When the surface of one body slides over another, which direction does friction act?

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Question

When the surface of one body slides over another, in which direction does friction act?

Options

  • In the same direction as the motion

  • Tangentially opposite to the relative motion

  • Perpendicular to the surface

  • At an angle of 45° to the surface

MCQ
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Solution

Tangentially opposite to the relative motion

Explanation:

Friction acts tangentially to the surfaces and is directed opposite to the relative motion between the two bodies.

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