Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
When sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to ethanoic acid, a gas evolves. Consider the following statements about the gas evolved.
- It turns lime water milky.
- It is evolved with brisk effervescence.
- It has a smell of burning sulfur.
- It is also a by-product of respiration.
Options
(A) and (B) only
(B) and (D) only
(A), (C) and (D)
(A), (B) and (D)
Advertisements
Solution
(A), (B) and (D)
Explanation:
The gas evolved is carbon dioxide with brisk effervescence. It turns lime water milky. It is also a by-product of respiration.
\[\ce{CH3COOH + NaHCO3 -> CH3COONa + H2O + CO2}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give the common names and IUPAC names of the following compounds of HCOOH.
Describe one reaction of a carboxylic acid.
A student adds 4 mL of acetic acid to a test tube containing 4 mL of distilled water. He then shakes the test tube and leaves it to settle. After about 10 minutes he observes:
(A) a layer of water over the layer of acetic acid
(B) a layer of acetic acid over the layer of water
(C) a precipitate settling at the bottom of the test tube
(D) a clear colourless solution
Under what conditions does ethane get converted to ethyl alcohol?
A compound X when treated with an organic acid Y (having vinegar-like smell) in the presence of the acid Z, forms a compound P which has a fruity smell.
- Identify X, Y and Z
- Write the structural formula of X and Y.
- What type of compound is P?
- Name the above reaction.
- If compounds X and Y both have 2 carbon atoms. Write the reaction.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Sodium ethanoate
What are catalysts?
Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Evolution of carbon dioxide by the action of ethanoic acid with NaHCO3.
The reaction between acetic acid and sodium carbonate is shown in the following figure.

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram.
- Which gas does come out as effervescence in the big test tube?
- What is the colour change in the lime water present in the small test tube?
- Write the related reaction.
Reshu by mistake forgot to label the two test tubes containing Ethanol and Ethanoic acid. Suggest an experiment to identify the substances correctly? Illustrate the reactions with the help of chemical equations.
