Question

When in some bird species, one member of a flock gives a warning cry upon sighting a predator and thus allows the flock to escape but draws the predator’s attention to itself, the behaviour can be considered to be an example of ______.

Answer 1

When in some bird species, one member of a flock gives a warning cry upon sighting a predator and thus allows the flock to escape but draws the predator’s attention to itself, the behaviour can be considered to be an example of altruism.

Explanation:

Altruism refers to self-sacrificing behaviour where one individual risks their own safety for the benefit of others. This is seen in social animals where individuals may warn others of danger, even at personal risk, to protect the group. Such behaviour improves the survival chances of related individuals, enhancing overall group fitness.