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What would be your verdict on democracy if you had to base it purely on economic performance of democratic regimes in terms of growth and equal distribution?

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Question

What would be your verdict on democracy if you had to base it purely on economic performance of democratic regimes in terms of growth and equal distribution?

Rates of economic growth for different countries, 1950 - 2000
Type of regimes and countries Growth Rate
All democratic regimes 3.95
All dictatorial regimes 4.42
Poor countries under dictatorship 4.34
Poor countries under democracy 4.28

Inequality of income in selected countries

Name of the Countries % share of national income
Top 20% Bottom 20%
South Africa 64.8 2.9
Brazil 63.0 2.6
Russia 53.7 4.4
USA 50.0 4.0
United Kingdom 45.0 6.0
Denmark 34.5 9.6
Hungary 34.4 10.0
Very Long Answer
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Solution

  1. In terms of economic performance, dictatorial regimes have performed significantly better during the last 50 years. The average growth rate for democratic countries was 3.95 per cent, whereas for dictatorial regimes it was 4.42 per cent.
  2. To our surprise, poor countries under democracy have achieved a higher growth rate (4.28%) than other democratic regimes (3.95%). Overall, the two types of government do not differ significantly in terms of economic growth rate.
  3. The same is true for the distribution of national revenue. In most countries, the wealthiest 20% of the population earn more than half of the national income, while the bottom 20% earns less than 10%. This shows a very unequal allocation of national revenue.
  4. However, democracy has numerous advantages over dictatorships and other forms of government, thus I will go with democracy.
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Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy - Intext Questions [Page 68]

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NCERT Social Science Democratic Politics II [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
Intext Questions | Q 5. | Page 68
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